Australia and China’s settlement to overview commerce restrictions on barley is a vital “first step” towards enhancing strained ties between each side — however a decision could also be nonetheless be months away, Australia’s Commerce Minister Don Farrell instructed CNBC.

“Barley is step one in a protracted technique of stabilizing our buying and selling relationship with China,” Farrell mentioned Friday, after the 2 financial giants agreed this week to work towards eradicating tariffs on Australian barley.

Australia on Tuesday agreed to “quickly droop” a World Commerce Group grievance in opposition to China for its 2020 choice to impose 80.5% duties on Australian barley on the top of diplomatic tensions.

“Following current constructive dialogue in any respect ranges, we welcome China’s settlement to undertake an expedited overview of the duties over a three-month interval, which can prolong to a fourth if required,” the Australian authorities mentioned.

Since China’s 2020 tariffs on barley, Australia has been primarily blocked from exports to that market value about $620 million ($916 million Australian {dollars}) in 2018-19.

“It is an act of goodwill… What we point out was that we might droop our World Commerce Group utility in respect of barley in return for an early re-examination on China’s a part of the tariffs,” Farrell mentioned.

When requested a couple of timeline on an entire decision to the barley tariffs, the Australian commerce minister mentioned he was “the subsequent three to 4 months.”

“These points did not happen in a single day, they will not be resolved in a single day,” Farrell instructed CNBC.

Along with barley, different Australian merchandise caught up within the the China-Australia- commerce dispute embrace wine, lobsters, beef and cotton, which have been slapped with various levels of restrictions.

In March, China reversed restrictions imposed on Australian coal imports, Bloomberg reported citing sources accustomed to the matter.

Australian farmers are hoping a reversal of tariffs might be prolonged to barley growers.

“We’re hopeful that on the finish of it, that these duties might be reviewed, and that might be optimistic from a pricing perspective in what has been a really excessive manufacturing 12 months and time for our Australian growers,” Shona Gawel, CEO of GrainGrowers, a consultant physique for Australian grain farmers, instructed CNBC “Avenue Indicators Asia” on Wednesday.

Over the previous few years, there was a collective $20 billion value of commerce beforehand executed with China that has been halted, in keeping with Farrell.

“We have began with barley to see whether or not or not we are able to resolve our excellent points,” Farrell mentioned, including he’s hopeful this might present a template to take care of different tariffs readily available.

He acknowledged that Australia and China share a considerably “paradoxical relationship.”

“On the one hand, they’re far and away our largest buying and selling associate, we did nearly $300 billion value of commerce with China final 12 months,” he mentioned.

“To place that into perspective, that is greater than the entire trades that we do with the USA, Japan, Korea, Singapore, the UK, in Germany, so it is an enormous marketplace for us.”

Whereas the way forward for Australian barley returning to China once more remains to be not confirmed, Farrell is hoping wine could possibly be subsequent on the record.

In March 2021, China launched a crushing five-year tariff of as much as 218% on Australian wine.

“Wine is the subsequent cab off the rink so far as we’re involved,” the commerce minister instructed CNBC, including that Australia has not suspended its enchantment to the World Commerce Group in opposition to Beijing with regard to wine.

“I might be hopeful that if the method that’s began now ends in a decision of the barley dispute, then we might shortly transfer to resolve the wine dispute,” mentioned the commerce minister.

Australia’s wine trade had been “very arduous hit” by China’s choice to extend tariffs, and in contrast to barley, it has not been as simple to supply for various markets for the nation’s wine even with Australia’s new free commerce settlement with India.

“Whereas barley farmers discovered it comparatively simple to put their product in various markets, the sheer scale and value premium provided by the Chinese language market made that inconceivable within the case of wine,” mentioned James Laurenceson, director of the Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI) on the College of Expertise Sydney, instructed CNBC in an e-mail.

“The settlement this week will nearly actually see Chinese language tariffs eliminated and Australian barley again within the Chinese language market throughout the subsequent six months,” Laurenceson mentioned, including that he hopes the “optimistic trajectory of Australia-China relations continues to agency up.”